Lt. Audie L. Murphy
Most Decorated World War II Combat Soldier
June 20, 1924 -
May 28, 1971
Last update on February 16, 2019
| Audie
Murphy Petition Draws Major Endorsements Murphy: a pioneer in PTSD awareness September 9, 2013 by David Phillips |
 Audie Murphy, moments after being awarded the Medal of Honor and Legion of Merit, Salzburg, Austria, 1945. Courtesy U.S. Army. |
| Endorsements on the Audie Murphy
Presidential Medal of Freedom Petition read like a VIP address book.
Distinguished Americans such as Melvin Laird, Bob Dole, General Tommy
Franks, Charlie Duke, Toby Keith, Dan Rather, Barbara Eden and countless
others too numerous to mention. In addition to those named above,
three-fourths of the 79 living Medal of Honor recipients have offered
forth their endorsements. Finally, representing service over seven decades to America, nearly 100 generals and admirals have endorsed the petition. These flag officers represent every branch of service and level of command of the armed forces to include two former chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. Each has personally hand signed the petition. A final tribute for Major Audie Murphy These prominent citizens have united with the common goal of honoring this legendary American soldier with one last final tribute. Thousands of ordinary citizens from across the country and around the world have joined those notable distinguished Americans in signing the online version of the petition hosted on the website ipetitions as well as on the Audie Murphy Memorial website. America’s highest civilian honor The petition, directed to the President of the United States, requests that the late Major Audie Murphy, Medal of Honor recipient and the “most decorated” soldier of World War II, be posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, our nation’s highest civilian honor. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded to those who have made significant contributions to the security and/or national interest of the nation, world peace or for lifetime achievement in other cultural or significant public or private endeavors. Following World War II Audie Murphy went on to a successful career as a film star appearing in 44 feature films, most of them westerns. He appeared on television making guest appearances, wrote poetry, country music and raised champion quarter horses and thoroughbreds. Audie Murphy – a pioneer in PTSD awareness Although the name of Audie Murphy would certainly merit consideration for this most prestigious honor for his many contributions to American culture and his Hollywood career, the petition and recommendation, is based on a much more complex issue, one that Murphy assuredly had a significant role in raising awareness of…Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder (PTSD). In his endorsement of Audie Murphy, former Sen. Bob Dole, referred in part to Murphy as a “true pioneer in PTSD awareness.” Sen. Dole is a disabled World War II combat veteran and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom as well. While Audie Murphy’s name is known to many, it is almost unknown to the average American that Murphy suffered from PTSD. Beginning after World War II and continuing throughout his life Murphy became one of the first veterans to speak of PTSD. Over the last years of his life Audie Murphy often reflected on war and its toll on the human mind. Murphy displayed remarkable courage during an era when it was deemed “unmanly” to show perceived weakness and speak about what was then only known as “shell-shock.” In the years immediately following World War II, “shell-shock” was often associated with “cowardliness” or “physical weakness” but Murphy, while never glamorizing his own heroism, managed to parlay his international stardom and name recognition to his advantage and helped turn the tables on the stigma often associated with PTSD. He spoke candidly with the media about the emotional effects of the war and the nightmares associated with it. In doing so, Audie Murphy served as an advocate for returning veterans of both the Korean and Vietnam wars and helped bring the issue of PTSD and the need for early diagnosis and treatment of this illness into the mainstream of American society. In a 1955 interview at the time of the release of his now indelible appearance in the autobiographical film “To Hell and Back,” Murphy remarked that “War is like a giant pack rat. It takes something from you and leaves something behind in its stead. It burned me out in some ways so that now I feel like an old man but still sometimes act like a dumb kid. It made me grow up too fast. You live so much on nervous excitement that when it is over, you fall apart. That’s what war took from me, the excitement of living.” In 1961 he offered forth the following commentary: “After the war, they took the dogs and rehabilitated them for civilian life. But they turned soldiers into civilians and let ‘em sink or swim.” Audie Murphy is credited by the Amy with having killed more than 240 of the enemy while wounding more than 500 and capturing about 100. Some years after the war when asked by a reporter how the Army could arrive at such casualty figures Murphy retorted, “I don’t know how they know. Maybe the War Department kept count somehow. Maybe the officers sent in totals. I didn’t keep count. I don’t know how many. I don’t want to know.” In a subsequent interview when asked the question “How does it feel to have killed 240 men?” Murphy remarked, “To begin with, I didn’t kill that many; how the hell does anyone think it felt. It didn’t feel either way; good or bad. Feeling wasn’t a luxury in the infantry.” Perhaps one of his more eloquent and reflective statements came in a 1967 interview by Thomas Morgan of the Chicago Times. In the interview Audie Murphy stated, “To become an executioner, somebody cold and analytical, to be trained to kill, and then to return to civilian life and be alone in the crowd—-it takes an awful long time to get over it. Fear and depression come over you. It’s been twenty-odd years already, and the doctors say the effect of all this on my generation won’t reach its peak until 1970. So, I guess I got three years to go.” Sadly though and almost prophetically, Audie Murphy had only four years remaining in his own life, four years in which to ride the emotional roller-coaster of mental anguish agitated by his own inner turmoil and the demons that haunted his sleepless nights. Murphy over the course of almost 25 years, beginning with the release of his memoirs in 1949, attempted to show the brutality of war and the mental toll war exerts on a soldier. In almost every memorable interview he would bring up the subject of “shell-shock” and the nightmares in order to inform the public of the affects of war on the human spirit. Near the end of his short life, Audie Murphy was asked in an interview “How does a soldier get over a war” to which the ever sad Murphy lowered his head and with a barely audible voice reflected, “I don’t think they ever do.” His first wife, the actress Wanda Hendrix, offered this poignant but sad commentary on Murphy following his death: “Audie had a beautiful smile, unfortunately he didn’t smile much.” Audie Murphy – his legacy continues Honors are rendered and tributes bestowed by great societies so that we may remember the person; and the accomplishments of that person’s life and in doing so perpetuate their memory for future generations. Audie Murphy has certainly been accorded many tributes over the years since his untimely passing and his legacy continues to grow with the passage of time. The name of Audie Murphy has been cited in the Congressional Record on numerous occasions. Additionally, he has had schools, monuments, markers, highways, bridges, a Veterans Administration hospital and numerous facilities on military installations named in his honor. The Army today has the “Sergeant Audie Murphy Club” to honor its most distinguished non-commissioned officers. Audie Murphy has further received a “Star” on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and was inducted into the National Cowboy Hall of Fame. In addition, in 1995 he was honored with postage stamps by the governments of Guyana, Nevis and Sierra Leone. In 2000 he was finally honored with a commemorative United States postage stamp as a testament to his status as an iconic figure in American history. Most recently, the author lead a national campaign to have Audie Murphy awarded the Texas Legislative Medal of Honor, the supreme military honor in the state of Texas. That campaign resulted in Gov. Rick Perry posthumously bestowing Major Murphy the Texas Legislative Medal of Honor this past month. Perhaps his single greatest honor is having been laid to rest after his untimely death in a plane crash at age 46 at Arlington National Cemetery. He lies amongst those that represent the finest in America, and Audie Murphy was certainly one of the finest of America’s soldiers and one of the greatest of our nation’s heroes. The Presidential Medal of Freedom would be one final fitting honor for Audie Murphy, so that he may once again be remembered by the citizens of Texas, and indeed all Americans. The petition is due to close in the coming days and the formal recommendation submitted to the White House for action. David Phillips Mr. Phillips is the Executive Administrator of the Audie Murphy Presidential Medal of Freedom Petition Campaign. In addition, he initially recommended Audie Murphy for this honor and spearheaded the campaign for its passage. The petition has the endorsement of more than 100 general officers, 50 of the 79 living medal of honor recipients, moonwalkers, members of congress, & celebrities. The nomination will be based upon Audie Murphy's advocacy for better treatment of veterans suffering from PTSD |
 On the anniversary of Audie Murphy's death at his memorial on Brush Mountain in Virginia with two WWII veterans of 3ID - MG Lloyd B. Ramsey and Robert Dutil with Tim & Monika Stoy. Awesome! |
"I never liked being
called the 'most decorated' soldier. There were so many guys who should have
gotten medals and never did-- |
"Men who have offered their lives
for their country know that patriotism is not fear of something; |
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Colonel Henry Bodson, SGT Audie
Murphy Club Speaker |
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 Col Henry Bodson |
 Words of Wisdom |
 Col Bodson with SGT Audie Murphy Club Inductees |
 Ryan Joseph, Col Henry Bodson, LTC Tim Stoy, CPT Monika Stoy |
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Colonel Henry Bodson, Society
of the 3ID member
of Outpost 7 and WWII veteran of the 39th
Field Artillery, recently served as the guest speaker at a 9 April
induction ceremony for two noncommissioned officers from the
Military District of Washington into the Sergeant Audie Murphy Club
(SAMC).
The event was held in Conmy Hall of Fort
Myer, the home of the United States Army’s 3rd
Infantry Regiment, the Old Guard.
The Sergeant Audie Murphy Club is comprised
of noncommissioned officers who have exhibited exceptional
leadership in their positions as leaders in their units.
Colonel Bodson was invited to speak because
he knew Audie Murphy, having first met him during training in
Podzuoli, Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon.
Then Captain Bodson, a battery commander in
the 39th Field
Artillery, was tasked to train a group of 30 noncommissioned
officers from the 15th
Infantry to call for and adjust indirect fire. The first soldier
called to exhibit his skills after the training was Staff Sergeant
Audie Murphy, who successfully called for and adjusted fire on a
target floating in the Bay of Naples.
Actually, he blew it to smithereens! |
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Bodson would later encounter Murphy
after he had been commissioned and been recommended for the Medal of
Honor for his actions at Holtzwihr, France on 26 January 1945. It is
highly probable the training Bodson provided in Podzuoli came in to
effect as Murphy called for the murderous artillery fires during his
action.
When Murphy returned to the 15th
Infantry Regiment and was put in Regimental Headquarters, then CPT
Bodson was the 39th FA
liaison officer in the headquarters and he had several months of
shared service with Murphy in the operations shop of the Regiment
before the war ended in May 1945.
COL Bodson shared these and several other
stories of Audie Murphy which illustrated the character of the man
the noncommissioned officers in the Sergeant Audie Murphy Club
strive to emulate.
His 35 minute speech was very well-received
by the 500 soldiers and noncommissioned
officers who were present from the 3rd
Infantry Regiment and SAMC members from the Military District of
Washington (MDW)which extends as far as Fort Dix, New Jersey and
includes Fort Meade, Maryland.
The presiding officers for the ceremony were
Major General Linnington, Commanding General of the MDW; Command
Sergeant Major Turnbull, CSM of the MDW; and Master Sergeant William
Haddon, President of the MDW Chapter of the Sergeant Audie Murphy
Club.
The ceremony was supported by soldiers of
the 3rd Infantry
Regiment, “The Old Guard”, who provided the color guard and a
program on the history of the NCO Corps from the Revolutionary War
to today.
The MDW chapter of SAMC has supported OP
Europe’s Operation Dragoon and Battle of the Colmar Pocket for
several years in Arlington, Virginia.
The chapter was very pleased and honored
that Colonel Bodson spoke at this ceremony.
One of the NCOs inducted was SFC Ryan
Joseph, who is a veteran of four Iraq deployments with the 7th
Infantry Regiment of the 3rd
ID and is now the Platoon Sergeant of the United States Army Drill
Team.
It was great to see that 3rd
Infantry Division combat service badge on his uniform! |
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The Legacy of Audie Murphy
A story of the Audie Murphy Club
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 Stackable Mug Set (4 mugs) |
 Audie Murphy Large Mug |
 Audie Murphy Rectangle Magnet |
 Audie Murphy Stein |
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People, as you may know Audie’s
highest rank was that of Major which is reflected on his
headstone. I have never seen any photographic prints but I did
locate in my inventory the following gem. It is a color painting
of Audie with Major's rank. This was for the cover of a
National Memorial Air Tribute [Audie Murphy Memorial Air Show]
Sunday, May 28-29, 1972 in New Castle, PA. |
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Pam Murphy Dies, Widow of
Audie Murphy, Read Dennis McCarthy's story
in the Los Angeles Daily News at
http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_14885262 |
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I Have Fought a Good Fight |
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Murphy, Audie L. Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company B 1 5th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Holtzwihr France, 26 January 1945. Entered service at: Dallas, Tex. Birth: Hunt County, near Kingston, Tex. G.O. No.. 65, 9 August 1945. Citation 2d Lt. Murphy commanded Company B, which was attacked by 6 tanks and waves of infantry. 2d Lt. Murphy ordered his men to withdraw to prepared positions in a woods, while he remained forward at his command post and continued to give fire directions to the artillery by telephone. Behind him, to his right, 1 of our tank destroyers received a direct hit and began to burn. Its crew withdrew to the woods. 2d Lt. Murphy continued to direct artillery fire which killed large numbers of the advancing enemy infantry. With the enemy tanks abreast of his position, 2d Lt. Murphy climbed on the burning tank destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed its .50 caliber machinegun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to German fire from 3 sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans and caused their infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing infantry support, began to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every available weapon to eliminate 2d Lt. Murphy, but he continued to hold his position and wiped out a squad which was trying to creep up unnoticed on his right flank. Germans reached as close as 10 yards, only to be mowed down by his fire. He received a leg wound, but ignored it and continued the single-handed fight until his ammunition was exhausted. He then made his way to his company, refused medical attention, and organized the company in a counterattack which forced the Germans to withdraw. His directing of artillery fire wiped out many of the enemy; he killed or wounded about 50. 2d Lt. Murphy's indomitable courage and his refusal to give an inch of ground saved his company from possible encirclement and destruction, and enabled it to hold the woods which had been the enemy's objective. |
Click Here to go to the Website Store
Major
General John "Iron Mike O'Daniel
presents
On March 5, 1945, 1st Lieutenant Audie Murphy was called
to Nancy, France by order of the 3rd Infantry Division Commander, Major
General John "Iron-Mike" O' Daniel. On this day, General O' Daniel presented
to 1st Lieutenant Murphy the Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star.
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Medals and Awards of Honor Courtesy of Stan Smith |
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, March 3, 1863, has awarded in the name of The Congress the MEDAL OF HONOR to LIEUTENANT AUDIE L. MURPHY UNITED STATES ARMY Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty, Second Lieutenant Audie L. Murphy, 01692509, 15th Infantry, Army of the United States, on 26 January 1945, near Holtzwihr, France, commanded Company B, which was attacked by six tanks and waves of infantry. Lieutenant Murphy ordered his men to withdraw to prepared positions in a woods, while he remained forward at his command post and continued to give fire directions to the artillery by telephone. Behind him, to his right, one of our tank destroyers received a direct hit and began to burn. Its crew withdrew to the woods. Lieutenant Murphy continued to direct artillery fire which killed large numbers of the advancing enemy infantry. With the enemy tanks abreast of his position, Lieutenant Murphy climbed on the burning tank destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed its .50-caliber machine gun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to German fire from three sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans and caused their infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing infantry support, began to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every available weapon to eliminate Lieutenant Murphy, but he continued to hold his position and wiped out a squad which was trying to creep up unnoticed on his right flank. Germans reached as close as 10 yards only to be mowed down by his fire. He received a leg wound but ignored it and continued the single-handed fight until his ammunition was exhausted. He then made his way to his company, refused medical attention, and organized the company in a counterattack which forced the Germans to withdraw. His directing of artillery fire wiped out many of the enemy; he killed or wounded about 50. Lieutenant Murphy's indomitable courage and his refusal to give an inch of ground saved his company from possible encirclement and destruction, and enabled it to hold the woods which had been the enemy's objective. |
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"Loyalty to your comrades, when you come right down to it, has more to do with bravery in battle than even patriotism does. You may want to be brave, but your spirit can desert you when things really get rough. Only you find you can't let your comrades down and in the pinch they can't let you down either." |
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 159th French Alpine Infantry Regiment. This crest is the
insignia of the 159th French Alpine Infantry Regiment. It is a lozenge
shaped shield, consisting of an edelweiss flower, mountain ridge and the
numeral “159”. It measures 30mm at its widest point and is 52mm high. |
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"I have to admit I love the damned Army. It was father, mother, brother to me for years. It made me somebody, gave me self-respect." |
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"I was proud of being a tough soldier." |
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"I never moved into combat without having the feeling of a cold hand reaching into my guts and twisting them both into knots." |
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General Orders No. 65 WAR DEPARTMENT Washington 25, D. C., 9 August 1945 Section 1 MEDAL OF HONOR – Award ............................................ * * * * * * I.. MEDAL OF HONOR. - By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved 9 July 1918 (WD Bul. 43, 1918), a Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty was awarded by the War Department in the name of Congress to the following-named officer: Second Lieutenant Audie L. Murphy, 01692509, 15th Infantry, Army of the United States, on 26 January 1945, near Holtzwihr, France, commanded Company B, which was attacked by six tanks and waves of infantry. Lieutenant Murphy ordered his men to withdraw to a prepared position in a woods while he remained forward at his command post and continued to give fire directions to the artillery by telephone. Behind him to his right one of our tank destroyers received a direct hit and began to burn. Its crew withdrew to the woods. Lieutenant Murphy continued to direct artillery fire which killed large numbers of the advancing enemy infantry. With the enemy tanks abreast of his position, Lieutenant Murphy climbed on the burning tank destroyer which was in danger of blowing up any instant and employed its .50 caliber machine gun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to German fire from three sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans and caused their infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing infantry support, began to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every available weapon to eliminate Lieutenant Murphy, but he continued to hold his position and wiped out a squad which was trying to creep up unnoticed on his right flank. Germans reached as close as 10 yards only to be mowed down by his fire. Be received a leg wound but ignored it and continued the single-handed fight until his ammunition was exhausted. He then made his way to his company, refused medical attention, and organized the company in a counterattack which forced the Germans to withdraw. His directing of artillery fire wiped out many of the enemy; he personally killed or wounded about 50. Lieutenant Murphy's indomitable courage and his refusal to give an inch of ground saved his company from possible encirclement and destruction and enabled it to hold the woods which had been the enemy's objective. * * * * * * BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: OFFICIAL:
EDWARD F. WITSELL G. C. MARSHALL FILE: Beard/src/SAD-SA |
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| Lieutenant Audie Murphy of B Company, 15th Regiment,
Third Division. Murphy received the Medal of Honor and the Legion of Merit
on June 2, 1945 in front of his entire division in Salzburg, Austria.
Murphy became known as the most decorated soldier in the U.S. Army and
went on to be a major American film star until his death in 1971. Courtesy of Stan Smith |
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Dusty Old Helmet Dusty old helmet, rusty old gun, They sit in the corner and wait – Two souvenirs of the Second World War That have withstood the time, and the hate.
Many times I’ve wanted to ask them – And now that we’re here all alone, Relics all three of a long ago war – Where has freedom gone?
Mute witness to a time of much trouble, Where kill or be killed was the law – Were these implements used with high honor? What was the glory they saw?
Freedom flies in your heart like an eagle. Let it soar with the winds high above Among the spirits of soldiers now sleeping, Guard it with care and with love.
I salute my old friends in the corner. I agree with all they have said – And if the moment of truth comes tomorrow,
I’ll be free, or By God, I’ll be dead! |
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 On June 2, 1945 The entire Third Division assembled to witness the Medal of Honor ceremony for 15th Regiment Lieutenant Audie Murphy in Salzburg, Austria. Murphy rebuffed a grave threat to his company atop a crippled tank destroyer in the Colmar Pocket near Holtzwihr. Seventh Army Commander Alexander Patch presented the honors. Photo courtesy of Denis Toomey www.dogfacesoldiers.org |
 Liaison Officer for the 15th Regiment Lt. John J. Tominac congratulates Lieutenant Audie Murphy after the June 2, 1945 Medal of Honor ceremony in Salzburg. Murphy became a movie star after the war making 44 films and wrote an autobiography "To Hell and Back." Photo courtesy of Denis Toomey www.dogfacesoldiers.org |
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Only Photo of Hero Getting
HOLLYWOOD, June 2, 1955 (AP) - Ten
years ago Thursday on an Austrian airstrip, a general pinned the Medal of
Honor on a Texas boy so young that he couldn't even grow a mustache. Thanks to Stan Smith for this photo and story. |
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March 9, 2001: The 3rd Infantry Division Mechanized dedicated a facility, The Audie Murphy Inn, at Eagle Base, Tuzla, in Bosnia-Herzegovina to the memory and accomplishments of Audie Murphy. This is a two story, 4,700 square foot, 27 room, guest house for visitors to stay while they visit the hard working soldiers of the Multinational Division (North). |
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July 11, 2007- Soldiers at Fort Stewart are
honoring one of their own. 2nd Lt. Audie Murphy was the Army's most
decorated war hero and a member of the Third Infantry Division. Now,
the Third ID is making sure his names lives on at a center designed
to help soldiers. |
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Here's a photo of Audie Murphy's Carbine
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| Würzburg, Germany, June 17, 1960: If Sp4
Kenneth Coward, left, seemed a little nervous as he talked about his
M1 rifle with a visitor to the base, it was understandable. The
civilian was America's most-decorated soldier of World War II, Audie
Murphy, who was making a documentary film about missiles used by the
Army. Murphy was in Germany for the first time since the war, when
his exploits earned him the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service
Cross, two Silver Stars, three Purple Hearts and many other awards. Courtesy of Stan Smith |
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Audie Murphy's second monument grows
stone by stone |
Monday was Memorial Day, as you know, but you may have missed the significance of last Sunday. World War II hero Audie Murphy died in a plane crash May 28, 1971, at the top of Brush Mountain. The out-of-the-way location of his death makes visiting the site a bit of an undertaking. It's a goodly drive from Blacksburg out Mount Tabor Road to a bumpy forest service road that takes you to a littered parking area. From there it's a 0.7-mile walk to the monument. But this location has actually led to a moving tribute from an unlikely source. The site is just off the Appalachian Trail, where it may get more visits from hikers than from anyone else. The monument is topped by little piles of stones. Many more stones are piled on the ground next to it. Two through-hikers I saw there recently -- Rush Hour and Firefly were their trail names -- understood what to do, and each added their own stone. It's simple, but certainly one of the most sincere ways of honoring a veteran that I've ever seen. The many small tokens of appreciation added up to a second monument of sorts. The original monument itself is quite nice and explains that Murphy was the most-decorated American soldier of all the men who fought in World War II. But what's missing is a photo of Murphy. The two hikers I saw seemed genuinely interested and spent longer looking at the monument than I would have expected. But I imagine that seeing his photo would have helped them realize that the man behind the many medals was a fellow about their age when he earned those decorations. Bottom line: Through a strange fluke of geography, Audie Murphy's monument is visited by young folks who might not normally visit a military monument. I can't help but think that Murphy would be mighty pleased. Suggested viewing: "To Hell and Back," starring Audie Murphy as Audie Murphy in the true story of his World War II heroics. Directions: The monument is right on the border between Craig and Roanoke counties, but is easily found when driving from Blacksburg. Take North Main Street to Mount Tabor Road, which will twist and turn and offer at least one unexpected stop sign. After crossing into Roanoke County, look for a sign pointing to a forest service road. Take this to the top of the mountain and turn right. Follow this road to a parking area. Another sign here guides you to the trail that soon meets up with the Appalachian Trail. When the path splits, take the left fork up to the monument. |
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Audie’s grave is located in Section 46, marker 366-11
Audie Murphy's gravesite at the
Arlington National Cemetery in Washington. DC is the second most visited
gravesite behind the J. F. Kennedy section. The pebbles and coins on the top of the headstone, denote people visiting and leaving a stone or coin is an old Jewish tradition to show that the gravesite has been visited. |
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Washington Post Audie Murphy Buried With Military Rites at Arlington
By Ken Ringle Audie Murphy was buried yesterday beneath a white oak tree in Arlington National Cemetery in a ceremony that briefly brought together Murphy's disparate worlds as most decorated soldier and undistinguished cowboy actor. A horse-drawn caisson, trailing the muffled drums and soft hymns of the Army band, bore the walnut casket of the baby-faced World War II hero through a crowd of 400. The mourners ranged from Gen. William Westmoreland - in full uniform - to Marty Benson - a goateed race horse handler and pallbearer dressed in an orange knit shirt. Tributes came through the media from President Nixon - who said Murphy "came to epitomize the gallantry . . . of America's fighting men" and in person from Murphy's old division mates, who told anyone who would listen that the sharecropper's son from Kingston, Texas, "was one good boy." The old soldiers drifted among the headstones of Arlington, following the caisson to the grave site beside Memorial amphitheater, just west of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. There, while the band played "All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name" and "America the Beautiful," Murphy was laid to rest next to Allan David Gardner, a 31-year-old Special Forces captain killed last year in Vietnam. In addition to Westmoreland, the White House was represented by Lt. Col. Vernon Coffee, the President's military aide, and George Bush, ambassador at large to the United Nations. Shimmering in the warm morning sun at graveside was a presidential wreath of red, white and blue carnations and - from the 3rd Infantry Division Association - a square of blue and white carnations grouped in the diagonal stripes of the division shoulder patch. Murphy, who died May 28 in a plane crash near Roanoke, Va., at the age of 46, had served in the division from 1942 to 1945 in North Africa, Italy and France. Though originally turned down for enlistment because, as one officer recalled, at 17 "he looked like a little boy", Murphy won more medals for valor, including the Medal of Honor, than any man in World War II. In the postwar years he carved out a shaky career as a cowboy actor and producer in forgettable, low-budget westerns and ultimately went bankrupt. When he died, he was on a business trip, pursuing one of the investment interests that increasingly occupied his time. One of his pallbearers was another highly decorated soldier - 1st Lt. Joseph Hooper - who won the Medal of Honor in Vietnam and had been scheduled to meet Murphy on a television show in a few weeks. But the other eight pallbearers were mostly close personal friends chosen from outside the service. They included John Toole, 38, a 6 foot-7, 270 pound mustachioed former prize fighter who arrived in a tuxedo and black brogans. |
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From the Stars and
Stripes 1945 |
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First Lt. Audie L. Murphy, of Farmersville, Tex., shares with Capt. Maurice ("Footsie") Britt, also of the 3rd Inf. Div., the distinction as this war's most decorated soldier. His latest award was the Medal of Honor for beating off 250 Nazi infantrymen, supported by six tanks, during the Colmar campaign. During his 30 months' combat duty in the 3rd Div., he rose from private to company commander. company commander.
-INS PHOTO |
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"I was scared before every battle. That old instinct of self-preservation is a pretty basic thing, but while the action was going on some part of my mind shut off and my training and discipline took over. I did what I had to do." |
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Project Audie Murphy
I
continue my research and assist other researchers from my massive data
base. My main purpose is to help young people do book reports,
speeches and to give them the motivation to stay interested in Audie.
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 www.3idstore.com |
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Click Here to hear WWII version from the movie "To Hell and Back" |
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This is the
original version of the 3rd Infantry Division song,' The Dogface Soldier'. It is featured
in the movie, "To Hell and Back", the story of Audie Murphy, the most decorated
soldier of World War II. This translation from World War II is not politically correct,
however if this rendition is uncomfortable for you, go to the Ft.
Stewart website version with current lyrics: Below is the link to the Fort Stewart Dogface Soldier website page http://www.stewart.army.mil/faq/DogFaceSoldierSong.asp Click here to listen to the
instrumental version we use on the |
Official
Narrative CITATION: 2d Lt. Murphy
commanded Company B, which was attacked by 6 tanks and waves of infantry. 2d Lt. Murphy
ordered his men to withdraw to prepared positions in a woods, while he remained forward at
his command post and continued to give fire directions to the artillery by telephone. With the enemy tanks abreast of his position, 2d Lt. Murphy climbed on the burning tank destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed its .50 caliber machine gun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to German fire from 3 sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans and caused their infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing infantry support, began to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every available weapon to eliminate 2d Lt. Murphy, but he continued to hold his position and wiped out a squad which was trying to creep up unnoticed on his right flank. Germans reached as close as 10 yards, only to be mowed down by his fire. He received a leg wound, but ignored it and continued the single-handed fight until his ammunition was exhausted. He then made his way to his company, refused medical attention, and organized the company in a counterattack which forced the Germans to withdraw. His directing of artillery fire wiped out many of the enemy; he killed or wounded about 50. 2d Lt. Murphy's indomitable courage and his refusal to give an inch of ground saved his company from possible encirclement and destruction, and enabled it to hold the woods which had been the enemy's objective. |
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Biographical
Sketch of
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He was America's greatest World War II hero, at one
point single-handedly holding off 250 German soldiers and six tanks. But despite winning acclaim and
stardom, he could never escape the pain and trauma of the conflict that made him a hero. Audie Leon Murphy, son of poor Texas sharecroppers, rose to national fame as the most decorated U.S. combat soldier of World War II. Among his 33 awards and decorations was the Medal of Honor, the highest military award for bravery that can be given to any individual in the United States of America, for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty." He also received every decoration for valor that his country had to offer, some of them more than once, including 5 decorations by France and Belgium. Credited with either killing over 240 of the enemy while wounding and capturing many others, he became a legend within the 3rd Infantry Division. Beginning his service as an
Army Private, Audie quickly rose to the enlisted rank of Staff Sergeant, was given a
"battle field" commission as 2nd Lieutenant, was wounded three times, fought in
9 major campaigns across the European Theater, and survived the war. |
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On 21 September, 1945, Audie was released from the Army as an active member and reassigned to inactive status. During this same time, actor James Cagney invited Murphy to Hollywood in September 1945, when he saw Murphy's photo on the cover of Life Magazine. The next couple of years in
California were hard times for Audie Murphy. Struggling and becoming disillusioned from
lack of work while sleeping in a local gymnasium, he finally received token acting parts
in his first two films.
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Despite his success in Hollywood, Audie never forgot his rural Texas roots. He returned frequently to the Dallas area where he owned a small ranch for a while. He also had ranches in Perris, California and near Tucson, Arizona. He was a successful Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse racehorse owner and breeder, having interests in such great horses as "Depth Charge." His films earned him close to 3 million dollars in 23 years as an actor. Audie loved to gamble, and he bet on horses and different sporting events. He was also a great poker player. In his role as a prodigious gambler, he won and lost fortunes. |
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Audie Murphy wrote some poetry and was quite successful as a songwriter. He usually teamed up with talented artists and composers such as Guy Mitchell, Jimmy Bryant, Scott Turner, Coy Ziegler, or Terri Eddleman. Dozens of Audie Murphy's songs were recorded and released by such great performers as Dean Martin, Eddy Arnold, Charley Pride, Jimmy Bryant, Porter Waggoner, Jerry Wallace, Roy Clark, Harry Nilsson and many, many others. His two biggest hits were Shutters and Boards and When the Wind Blows in Chicago. Eddy Arnold recorded When the Wind Blows in Chicago for his 1993 album Last of the Love Song Singers which is currently in release by RCA. Audie suffered from what is now known as Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTS) and was plagued by insomnia and depression. During the mid-60's he became dependent for a time on doctor prescribed sleeping pills called Placidyl. When he recognized that he had become addicted to this prescription drug, he locked himself in a motel room, stopped taking the sleeping pills and went through withdrawal symptoms for a week. Always an advocate for the
needs of veterans, he broke the taboo about discussing war related mental problems after
this experience. In a effort to draw attention to the problems of returning Korean and
Vietnam War veterans, Audie Murphy spoke-out candidly about his personal problems with
PTS, then known as "Battle Fatigue". He publicly called for United States
government to give more consideration and study to the emotional impact war has on
veterans and to extend health care benefits to address PTS and other mental health
problems of returning war vets.
On June 7th, Audie Murphy was
buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery. His gravesite,
near the Amphitheater, is second most visited gravesite year round. President
Kennedy's grave is the most visited.
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Last update on February 16, 2019
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